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Hawthorn, Victoria
3122
From Wikipedia.
Hawthorn is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 6 km east from
Melbourne's central
business district. Its Local Government Area is the City of
Boroondara. At the 2006
Census, Hawthorn had a population of 19,784.
Glenferrie Road, Hawthorn is
designated one of 82 Major Activity
Centres in the Melbourne
2030 Metropolitan Strategy.
The name Hawthorn, gazetted in 1840 as "Hawthorne", is
thought to have originated from a conversation involving Charles La Trobe, who commented that
the native shrubs looked like flowering Hawthorn
bushes.
History
The area was first settled in the late 1830s. The
Boroondara Roads Board, the first municipal authority, was set
up in the 1850s and covered a remarkably similar area to the
present City of Boroondara. Boroondara is an aboriginal word
reputed to mean place of shade. However, the Hawthorn
Roads Board and the Kew Roads Board split from the rest of
Boroondara in 1860. The HRB evolved into the Town of Hawthorn
and the City of Hawthorn. The state government amalgamated the
Cities of Camberwell, Hawthorn and Kew in 1994 to form the
City of Boroondara.
The region is generally regarded to be one of Melbourne's
surviving bastions of post-Gold Rush expansion. Land values in
the region are among the country's highest, especially in the
prestigious Grace Park Estate straddling the suburb's Northern
boundary and Yarra Park in the west. Interestingly, there is
also a considerable amount of student accommodation due mainly
to the presence of Swinburne University.
Educational institutions
Hawthorn is the home of Swinburne University of Technology,
which offers university and TAFE courses.
The suburb is also the home of a number of private schools
such as Erasmus School of Primary Education, St. Josephs
Primary School and Scotch College, the latter being one
of the oldest and most prestigious schools in the country.
The area gives good geographical access to private schools
in Camberwell, Malvern, Hawthorn East, including Alia College and Bialik College, as well as those in
Kew, such as Xavier
College, Carey Baptist Grammar School, Methodist Ladies' College, Ruyton
Girls' School, Genazzano FCJ College and Trinity Grammar School. Just west of
Hawthorn (in Richmond) is the Melbourne Girls' College.
The suburb also contains good state-run schools such as:
Glenferrie Primary School and Hawthorn West Primary School.
Both schools boast rich, stimulating curricula. The area also
gives access to state schools in nearby Hawthorn East:
Hawthorn Secondary College, Auburn Primary School and Auburn
South Primary School.
Economy
Glenferrie Road is a major shopping
strip with two supermarkets, all major banks and many chain
and specialty stores. There are also shopping centres at the
corner of Burwood Road and Power Street, in
Church Street, in Auburn Road (the western side of which is
within the Hawthorn postcode, while the eastern side is in
Hawthorn East), the corner of Glenferrie Road and Riversdale
Road and the corner of Auburn Road and Riversdale Road.
Hawthorn is particularly noted for the number, range and
quality of its restaurants, many of which reflect the strong
ethnic diversity of the region.
[Public facilities
The City of
Boroondara retains offices in the former Hawthorn Town Hall in Burwood Road
(near the corner of Glenferrie Road). This building is noted
as a good example of late 19th Century public-building
architecture. Boroondara City Council, Swinburne University
and many other organisations maintain many important
facilities within the city. These include sports grounds and
other sporting facilities, public barbecues, infant welfare centres,
youth clubs (including the Hawthorn Citizens' Youth Club,
scouts and guides), churches of most denominations, etc.
Hawthorn citizens also have access to nearby synagogues in Kew, East Kew and
Doncaster and a mosque in Doncaster. The Bahá'í faith also has a presence in
the suburb.
The suburb also has a number of public recreation areas,
and the suburb is noted for the number, size and quality of
its parks, many of which still retain layouts that were first
made in the 19th century. Hawthorn was originally a
brick-making area and many of its parks are on the sites of
former quarries which were filled-in by them becoming tips and
then parkland.
Transport
Hawthorn is serviced by three railway stations: Hawthorn, Glenferrie and Auburn. It is also served by tram
routes 16, 48, 70, 72, 75 and 109.
Sport
The suburb also gives its name to Hawthorn Australian rules football club. Their
former training ground was Glenferrie
Oval.
Entertainment
Hawthorn is a popular mecca for entertainment. The Geebung
Polo Club (Auburn Road) operates 7 days a week, including
their famous Sunday Sessions, which start mid-afternoon and
run through till 11pm. Leading Melbourne coverband Adam 12
play from 6pm, with a DJ playing in between their sets. Room
680 (Glenferrie Road) hosts a number of dance events, and is
frequented by a large amount of 18-25 year olds, mainly on
Tuesday and Saturday nights. Caseys Nightclub hosts
'Melbourne's biggest Tuesday' night under the name of 'Cheers'
and offers drink special and cheap entry. The line to get into
Casey's, which is located alongside the Glenferrie Train
Station, often stretches well down Glenferrie Road. The
Hawthorn Hotel (affectionately known as 'The Hawthorn') is one
of Melbourne's most popular most popular pubs. It is most
popular on Tuesday nights and Saturday nights, with live
coverband 23 Past performing on a Saturday night from
9:30pm.
Source Wikipedia
Australian Bureau of Statistics
PERSON
CHARACTERISTICS |
| (Place of usual residence) |
|
PERSON CHARACTERISTICS  |
Selected
Region |
% of total
persons in Region |
Australia
 |
% of total
persons in Australia |
|
| Total persons (excluding overseas
visitors) |
19,784 |
- |
19,855,288 |
- |
| Males |
9,716 |
49.1% |
9,799,252 |
49.4% |
| Females |
10,068 |
50.9% |
10,056,036 |
50.6% |
| Indigenous persons (comprises Aboriginal
and Torres Strait Islander) |
10 |
0.1% |
455,031 |
2.3% |
In the 2006 Census (held on
8th August 2006), there were 19,784 persons usually
resident in Hawthorn (Suburb): 49.1% were males and
50.9% were females. Of the total population in Hawthorn
(Suburb) 0.1% were Indigenous persons, compared with
2.3% Indigenous persons in Australia. |
|
|
|
AGE  |
Selected
Region |
% of total
persons in Region |
Australia |
% of total
persons in Australia |
|
| Age groups: |
 |
| 0-4 years |
940 |
4.8% |
1,260,405 |
6.3% |
| 5-14 years |
1,576 |
8.0% |
2,676,807 |
13.5% |
| 15-24 years |
4,012 |
20.3% |
2,704,276 |
13.6% |
| 25-54 years |
9,193 |
46.5% |
8,376,751 |
42.2% |
| 55-64 years |
1,828 |
9.2% |
2,192,675 |
11.0% |
| 65 years and over |
2,233 |
11.3% |
2,644,374 |
13.3% |
 |
 |
| Median age of persons |
32 |
- |
37 |
- |
In the 2006 Census 12.7% of
the population usually resident in Hawthorn (Suburb)
were children aged between 0-14 years, and 20.5% were
persons aged 55 years and over. The median age of
persons in Hawthorn (Suburb) was 32 years, compared with
37 years for persons in Australia. |
|
|
|
| SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS |
Selected
Region |
% of total
persons in Region |
Australia |
% of total
persons in Australia |
|
| Australian citizenship |
15,287 |
77.3% |
17,095,569 |
86.1% |
| Persons born overseas |
5,433 |
27.5% |
4,416,037 |
22.2% |
| Overseas visitors (excluded from all other
classifications) |
337 |
1.7% |
206,358 |
1.0% |
In the 2006 Census, 77.3%
of persons usually resident in Hawthorn (Suburb) were
Australian citizens, 27.5% were born overseas and 1.7%
were overseas visitors. |
|
|
|
COUNTRY OF BIRTH  |
 |
| MAIN RESPONSES IN SELECTED
REGION |
Selected
Region |
% of total
persons in Region |
Australia |
% of total
persons in Australia |
|
| Australia |
12,880 |
65.1% |
14,072,944 |
70.9% |
| India |
779 |
3.9% |
147,106 |
0.7% |
| England |
627 |
3.2% |
856,939 |
4.3% |
| China |
486 |
2.5% |
206,591 |
1.0% |
| Malaysia |
323 |
1.6% |
92,337 |
0.5% |
| New Zealand |
320 |
1.6% |
389,463 |
2.0% |
In the 2006 Census, 65.1%
of persons usually resident in Hawthorn (Suburb) stated
they were born in Australia. Other common responses
within Hawthorn (Suburb) were: India 3.9%, England 3.2%,
China 2.5%, Malaysia 1.6% and New Zealand 1.6%. |
|
|
|
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME  |
 |
| MAIN RESPONSES IN SELECTED
REGION |
Selected
Region |
% of total
persons in Region |
Australia |
% of total
persons in Australia |
|
| English only spoken at home |
14,474 |
73.2% |
15,581,333 |
78.5% |
| Mandarin |
573 |
2.9% |
220,601 |
1.1% |
| Cantonese |
412 |
2.1% |
244,553 |
1.2% |
| Greek |
382 |
1.9% |
252,220 |
1.3% |
| Italian |
270 |
1.4% |
316,890 |
1.6% |
| Hindi |
264 |
1.3% |
70,009 |
0.4% |
In the 2006 Census, English
was stated as the only language spoken at home by 73.2%
of persons usually resident in Hawthorn (Suburb). The
most common languages other than English spoken at home
were: Mandarin 2.9%, Cantonese 2.1%, Greek 1.9%, Italian
1.4% and Hindi 1.3%. |
|
|
|
RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION |
 |
| MAIN RESPONSES IN SELECTED
REGION |
Selected
Region |
% of total
persons in Region |
Australia |
% of total
persons in Australia |
|
| No Religion |
4,915 |
24.8% |
3,706,557 |
18.7% |
| Catholic |
4,361 |
22.0% |
5,126,882 |
25.8% |
| Anglican |
2,986 |
15.1% |
3,718,248 |
18.7% |
| Uniting Church |
1,051 |
5.3% |
1,135,422 |
5.7% |
| Buddhism |
753 |
3.8% |
418,755 |
2.1% |
In the 2006 Census, the
most common responses for religious affiliation for
persons usually resident in Hawthorn (Suburb) were No
Religion 24.8%, Catholic 22.0%, Anglican 15.1%, Uniting
Church 5.3% and Buddhism 3.8%. |
|
|
|
MARITAL STATUS (Population aged 15
years and over) |
Selected
Region |
% of persons
aged 15 years and over in Region |
Australia |
% of persons
aged 15 years and over in Australia |
|
| Married |
6,211 |
36.0% |
7,900,684 |
49.6% |
| Never married |
8,872 |
51.4% |
5,278,600 |
33.2% |
| Separated or divorced |
1,417 |
8.2% |
1,801,979 |
11.3% |
| Widowed |
772 |
4.5% |
936,813 |
5.9% |
In the 2006 Census, 36.0%
of persons aged 15 years and over usually resident in
Hawthorn (Suburb) were married, 51.4% never married,
8.2% separated or divorced and 4.5% widowed. |
|
|
|
LABOUR FORCE (Population aged 15 years and
over) |
Selected
Region |
% of persons in
the labour force in Region |
Australia |
% of persons in
the labour force in Australia |
|
| Total labour force (includes employed and
unemployed persons) |
11,433 |
- |
9,607,987 |
- |
| Employed full-time |
7,074 |
61.9% |
5,827,432 |
60.7% |
| Employed part-time |
3,294 |
28.8% |
2,685,193 |
27.9% |
| Employed away from work |
374 |
3.3% |
337,991 |
3.5% |
| Employed hours not stated |
198 |
1.7% |
253,567 |
2.6% |
| Unemployed |
493 |
4.3% |
503,804 |
5.2% |
| Not in the labour force |
4,508 |
- |
5,271,116 |
- |
|
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